Jaundice (kamlo) is one of the most common conditions in newborn babies. It happens when bilirubin, a yellow substance produced as red blood cells break down, builds up faster than the baby's developing liver can clear it. It usually appears on the second or third day of life, first on the face and eyes, and in most babies it settles on its own within one to two weeks.

Some babies need closer attention. Please get your baby checked if jaundice appears within the first 24 hours, if the yellow colour spreads to the tummy, arms, legs, palms or soles, if the baby is very sleepy or not feeding well, or if jaundice lasts beyond two weeks. Pale or chalky stools and dark urine also need prompt medical review. Premature babies and babies with feeding difficulty are at higher risk.

When bilirubin levels are high, phototherapy is a safe and effective treatment. The baby is placed under special blue light, with the eyes protected, which helps break down bilirubin so it can be passed out in urine and stool. Frequent feeding continues during treatment, and bilirubin levels are checked to decide how long phototherapy is needed. Keeping the baby in sunlight is not a reliable treatment for jaundice.

Frequent breastfeeding in the first days helps the baby pass stools and clear bilirubin. InfoCare provides newborn assessment, NICU (incubator) care and phototherapy, along with lactation counselling to help mothers feed with confidence.